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SUNY Downstate Geriatric Fellowship Program

Geriatric Psychiatry Clinical Program and Curriculum

The program and curriculum will comply with HRSA and ACGME requirements. These include experiences in ambulatory, intermediate, and institutional settings. These are described in detail below.

Clinical Training

Intermediate Inpatient Care in Geropsychiatry:

Kingsboro Psychiatric Center

Fellows will have a required rotation of 4 months duration at the Kingsboro Psychiatric Center. An average caseload consists of 10 patients of various diagnoses. Fellows will spend 1.5 hours per week in case conferences/seminars with outside faculty, 2 hours per week in case conferences with intramural faculty, and 3 hours per week in team meetings. Psychiatric supervision of cases is provided by one full-time on-site faculty member and by three faculty members from SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn who are board-certified geriatric psychiatrists. An internist and neurologist are also available to provide supervision and consultation. Distribution of cases is monitored to ensure an adequate variety of clinical experiences.

Fellows are expected to gain proficiency in the following evaluation and treatment modalities: geriatric diagnosis and assessment techniques, care of the treatment-resistant patient, psychopharmacology, individual therapy; family psycho-education, behavioral therapy, community resources and referrals, administrative skills, learning to work with a multidisciplinary team, working with medically ill patients, and bioethical dilemmas in working with the elderly.

Faculty consists of one full-time psychiatrist with a prior fellowship in geriatric psychiatry; two geriatric psychiatrists (Drs. Cohen, Casimir) are available 3 hours per week for case conferences, consultation, or case supervision; 1 internist and 1 neurologist provide consultation to the Unit; 2 social workers, 6 nurses, 15 mental health technicians, and 1 recreational therapist. A neuropsychologist (Dr. Kelly) provides biweekly consultation. There is also a half-time attending psychiatrist who is responsible for 10 of the unit's patients.

Outpatient Geropsychiatry:

Fellows have a required rotation of 4 hours per week for 52 weeks at the geropsychiatry clinic of the Department of Psychiatry at SUNY Downstate Medical Center. Fellows will be expected to learn the following: diagnosis and evaluation of the geriatric outpatient, individual psychotherapy, group therapy, family intervention, pharmacotherapy, cognitive behavioral techniques, and consultation skills, working with medically ill patients, working with other disciplines, community resources, and bioethical concerns. Fellows will carry an average caseload of 10 to 20 patients, who they will follow over the course of their training, and they will see one new intake every 2-4 weeks (they will see more new intakes in July through September). Fellows will average 1-2 hours per week in seminars. Faculty are always available for on-site consultation. Caseloads are monitored to provide an adequate mix of patients. All fellows will receive at least 1-3/4 hours per week of group supervision. Additional supervision may be provided as required. Faculty consists of a full-time psychiatrist with added qualifications in geriatrics (Dr. Cohen), a part-time geropsychiatrist (Dr. Casimir) with added qualifications in geropsychiatry, a part-time psychologist, a part-time neuropsychologist, two social workers, and one part-time neurologist.

Memory Disorders and Dementia Assessment:

Fellows have a required rotation of 4 hours per week for 52 weeks with a 1-hour per week at the Brooklyn Alzheimer's Disease Assistance Center. Fellows are expected to learn the following: assessment of cognitive disorders, management of dementias including pharmacological and behavioral strategies, to work with caregivers and other family members, community resources available to patient and families, legal and ethical issues related to dementia, research drugs, consultative skills, and to work with other disciplines.

Fellows will usually see one new intake per week and follow-up on approximately 50 patients at any given time. In this rotation, fellows will do one home visit per month. Fellows will spend one hour per week in a case conference and a one-hour seminar for 12 weeks devoted to dementia. Supervision is provided in one-hour case conference and in 1-3/4 hour sessions with outpatient supervisors. Faculty is also always accessible for consultation and will often sit-in on evaluations. Faculty consists of a full-time psychiatrist with added qualifications in geriatrics (Dr. Cohen), a part-time neuropsychologist, part-time neurologist, a recreation therapist, and two social workers.

Long-Term Care:

St Albans Extended Care Center: Fellows will have a required rotation of 24 hours per week for 2 months at the St. Alban's Extended Care Center Fellows will perform consults throughout the center and also work on the Dementia Unit. The center also has an adult day care program and a home care program to which fellows will participate in consult. Fellows will be expected to learn the following on this rotation: diagnosis and assessment of patients in nursing homes, management techniques including behavioral strategies and pharmacotherapy; use of ECT, skills in consultation to other disciplines; family consultation and support, use of respite services such as day care; instruction in use of group and activity therapies, working with and teaching non-mental health professionals about mental health in the aged, and learning about bioethical demands of the very old. Fellows carry an average caseload of 20 patients on the Dementia Unit, and perform 10 - 15 consults per week of patients in the remainder of the center. There are two weekly case conferences. Faculty is always available for on-site consultation. Supervision is provided in the case conferences and in 1-hour individual supervision with on-site faculty. Faculty consists of 1 full-time geriatric psychiatrist (with fellowship in geropsychiatry and former HRSA fellow), 1 half-time geriatric psychiatrist (boarded in internal medicine). There are also 5 internists, 1 neurologist, 1 psychologist, 6 social workers, 6 activity therapists, 2 physical therapists, and 2 occupational therapists available for consultation.

Kingsbrook Hospital–Rutland Nursing Home: As part of the fellows rotation at Kingsbrook Hospital they do extensive consultation work at Rutland Nursing Home, which is a large 522-bed facility in central Brooklyn, of whom four-fifths of the patients are African American or African Caribbean. Supervision is provided by a dual board-certified psychiatrist/internist (Dr. Pinkhasov).

Acute Inpatient Geriatric Psychiatry:

Fellows have a required 3-month rotation for 32 hours per week at Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center. Fellows will be expected to carry a caseload of patients and serve as primary physicians to their assigned patients. This involves psychiatric admission assessment, formulation of treatment plan, and ongoing interaction with the multidisciplinary team as it pertains to treatment and discharge planning. Fellows participate in scheduled patient staff community meetings, morning rounds, interdisciplinary treatment planning meetings, staff meetings, etc. There are opportunities to learn to use ECT with aging populations. They may participate in co-leading of groups for patients and/or families and research projects as they are developed. They also do consultations in the general hospital. Faculty includes two board-certified psychiatrists, one with added qualifications in geriatric psychiatry, two gerontological social workers, two nurses, and one psychologist.

Consultation – Liaison Experiences:

Fellows will provide extensive consultation at the St. Alban's Extended Care Center, Kingsboro Psychiatric Center, and Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center.

The facilities are described above: The clinical populations (age 60 and over) for consultations vary between sites.

Homeless Program:

Trainees from dentistry and psychiatry provide on-site evaluation and treatment at Bowery Residents' Committee-Homeless Senior Services Center. They go biweekly for 4-hour sessions for 3 months in their second year.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation — Dr. Susan Smith McKinney Nursing and Rehabilitation Center & St. Albans Extended Care Center

In this experience, fellows learn to understand the categories of impairment, disability, and handicap, and to apply the principles of physical medicine and rehabilitation to the geriatric patient. They will enhance their understanding of the roles of the physiatrist, the physical therapist, the prosthetist, the orthotist and other members of the PM&R team. Fellows will spend 4 hours per day for one month at Susan Smith McKinney Nursing and Rehabilitation Center. Note that they also spend time in these services at St Albans Extended Care Center.

Geroneurology Clinic:

Required 1-month rotation for 4 hours per week. The faculty consists of a board-certified neurologist (Dr. Howard Crystal). Educational activities include observation and participation in the care of elderly patients in an outpatient neurology clinic that focuses on older persons with cognitive disorders and neurological disorders with comorbid cognitive and behavioral problems.

Palliative Care and End-Of-Life Treatment:

Required 1-month rotation for 5 hours per week at Kings County Medical Center. The faculty consists of board-certified internists (Dr. Sarah Egan, Dr. Cho). Educational activities include observation and participation in the care of elderly patients in the in-patient palliative care service and also participate in in-patient consultations on other wards under the supervision of Dr. Sarah Egan at Kings County. Psychiatry and geriatric medicine fellows will see patients on the in-patient palliative care service and also participate in in-patient consultations on other wards. In addition, residents will attend an ambulatory palliative care clinic and participate in diagnosis and management of a variety of life-threatening diseases, including advanced cancer, emphysema, and other end stage illnesses, under the supervision of palliative care attendings. Interdisciplinary skills and ethical and legal issues are an additional focus.

Geriatric Medicine Clinic:

Required 1-month rotation for 4 hours per week. The faculty consists of five board-certified internists (Drs. Prospere, Reid-Durant, Lawrence, Price, Kaner), four with added qualifications in geriatrics. Educational activities include observation and participation in the care of elderly patients attending the geriatric clinic under the supervision of one of the faculty. Fellows receive on-site precepting by attending geriatricians, and interact with other members of the health care team in developing and achieving goals for the patient, such as maintaining function and independence, and obtaining health care screening, and receiving ongoing treatment of chronic and inter-current medical problems. They will work closely with the geriatric medicine resident. Emphasis is also placed on developing well coordinated care and continuity of care for patients who have not previously achieved this goal.


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Research Experiences

The fellow will have about 20% time in the first year and 30% time in the 2nd year for conducting research.

The geropsychiatry fellows have been actively engaged in research that have included papers on paratonia in Alzheimer's disease, factors associated with anxiety and depression in older patients, prospective study of depressive symptoms a multiracial older population, PTSD among Holocaust survivors; neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia patients, and cognitive symptoms in older schizophrenia patients, oral health in schizophrenia and dementia.

Our staff is working on research in several areas that can include fellows:

  • Dementia Research: cross cultural issues, longitudinal analyses, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), service use among minorities with early memory loss, drug studies, neuropathology, neuropsychological studies, activities-based interventions, overweight and risk of Alzheimer's disease; vascular and metabolic factors in relationship to mental disorders and age-related brain changes, neuroimaging studies using of MRI, PET, SPECT, use of rTMS (mentors: Drs. Cohen, Mirra, Crystal, McKenzie-Reece; Gustafson)
  • Mood and Anxiety Disorders in the Elderly: cross-cultural issues, longitudinal analyses, drug studies, phobia and anxiety, sleep disturbances (mentors: Drs. Cohen, Friedman, Jean-Louis)
  • Schizophrenia in Later Life: cross-cultural, longitudinal analyses, drug studies, neuroimaging (mentor: Dr. Cohen)

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Geriatric Psychiatry Conferences and Didactic Programs

Core Lecture Series – 1st year (Fellows in Medicine, Psychiatry, Dentistry):

Core Lecture Series for All Medicine, Psychiatry, and Dental Fellows

  • Seminar in Dementia and other Cognitive Disorders: Review of the evaluation of neurological assessment, neuropsychological assessment, delirium, types of dementia, pathogenesis; symptoms, treatment and management strategies, current research advances, complications of dementia and its identification, e.g., depression, delusions, psychosocial issues for patients and caregivers, community resources, cross-cultural issues. Carl Cohen, M.D., Georges Casimir, M.D., Kim Kelly, Ph.D., Howard Crystal, M.D., Sharon McKenzie-Reece, Ph.D., Lorna Walcott-Brown, MS. 1 hour weekly for 12 weeks.
  • Seminar in Common Psychiatric Disorder of Older adults: Depression and Other Mood Disorders, Suicide, Bereavement, Psychoses, Anxiety Disorders, and Personality Disorders in Older Adults: Review of the assessment and management of depression and mania, diagnostic and treatment issues specific to older populations, psychopharmacology, dynamic and supportive psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral approaches to treatment, research advances in pathogenesis and treatment, use of ECT and other somatic treatments, issues of bereavement. Diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders including use of CBT. Recognition and treatment of bipolar disorders. Recognition and treatment of schizophrenia and other psychoses in later life. Georges Casimir, M.D., Carl Cohen, M.D., Nancy Talavera, M.D., Michael Berzofsky, Ph.D., Steven Friedman, Ph.D. 1 hour weekly for 9 weeks divided into 2 blocks of 5 weeks and 4 weeks.
  • Seminar in Cross-Cultural Aspects of Geriatrics: Review of cross-cultural aspects of aging, growing old in other cultures, review of special populations in Brooklyn e.g., West Indian (French and English-speaking), Latino, Jewish, Russian, and African American. Georges Casimir, M.D., Nancy Talavera, M.D., Carl Cohen, M.D., Jay Sokolovsky, Ph.D., Sharon McKenzie-Reece, Ph.D., Lorna Walcott-Brown, MS, Andreas Adams, Ed.D., MSW,.1-hour weekly for 5 weeks.
  • Seminar in Inter-Generational, Aging, Sexuality, and Human Development: Overview of biological, psychological, sociological, theories of aging; theories of life-span development, sociocultural context of families and human development; parenting, cognitive changes over life course; personality development and change, gender issue; grandparenthood, cross-generational interplay of illness and dependency, caregiving; family therapy issues. Carl Cohen, M.D., Barbara Lawrence, Ph.D., Marion Dunn, Ph.D. 1 hour weekly for 5 weeks.
  • Seminar in Medical and Oral health Issues in Older Persons: Topics include: surgical issues, medical assessment, neurological assessment, prescribing issues, oral health care, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, falls and gait disorders, renal disorders and incontinence, palliative care, end of life decisions, alcoholism. Everton Prospere, M.D., Steven Kaner, M.D., Judith Ahronheim, M.D., Edmund Bourke, M.D., Jacob Dimant, M.D., John Weigan, M.D., Julius Berger, D.D.S., Alfred Joseph, D.D.S. Stuart Lazow, DDS, Allen Carver, M.D., Chris Harghel, M.D., Sarah Egan, M.D., Howard Crystal. M.D., Girardin Jean-Louis, Ph.D., Georges Casimir, MD. 1-hour weekly for 14 weeks.
  • Seminar in Ethical, Legal, Health Financing, and Administrative Issues of Elderly Persons. Topics include: ethical issues, administrative psychiatry and health financing, legal issues George Casimir, M.D., Martin Petroff, JD, Judith Ahronheim, M.D. 1 hour weekly for 3 weeks.
  • Seminar in Educational Methods and Doctor-Patient Interaction with Older Patients. Topics include: doctor-patient interactions, education of patients, teaching methods, development of teaching portfolio. Barbara Lawrence, Ph.D., Gerald Adler, M.D. 1½-2 hours weekly for 3 weeks.
  • Seminar in IT, Web sites development, use of virtual patients, IV, and embedded lectures. Topics: use of video, webcasting, publishing of web sites, and other IT skills.Faculty include Dr. J Neil, J Zubrovich and L. Ebarb.
  • Seminar in Administration: Topic include health management managing in complex organizations, organizational change, and health policy. Dr. Howard Berliner.

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Journal Club (Fellows in Medicine, Psychiatry, and Dentistry)

In this joint fellow conference, fellows are assigned a specific topic or review article to present to other trainees and attendings. Following the presentation, the fellow is expected to give a short discussion outlining his/her level of understanding of the topic and raises areas of controversy or uncertainty. This interactive part of the presentation includes input by other trainees and attending faculty.

Additional conferences for psychiatry fellows

  • Clinical In-Patient Case Conference at Kingsboro Psychiatric Center (KPC): Presentation and discussion of diagnosis and management of patients admitted to inpatient geriatric psychiatry unit. 1 hour biweekly (with Dr. Casimir).
  • Neuropsychology Case Conference at Kingsboro Psychiatric Center: Demonstration of neuropsychological evaluation of geriatric in-patient, and discussion of diagnostic and treatment issues. Kim Kelly, Ph.D.1 hour biweekly for 52 weeks.
  • Interdisciplinary Medicine Conference: Weekly conference at St Albans Extended Care Facility

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Geriatric Psychiatry Two-Year Program

Clinical Rotations
Site Description Time Faculty
Kingsbrook Jewish Hospital* Acute inpatient
Consult/Liaison
3 months
24 hrs./wk
Dr. Talavera
Dr. Pinkhasov
Kingsboro Psychiatric Center Intermediate inpatient
Consult/Liaison
6 months
24 hrs./wk
Dr. Voigt
Dr. Kelly
Dr. Trappler
St. Albans Extended Care* Long -term Care
Consult/Liaison
2 months
24 hrs./wk
Dr. Prehogan
Dr. David
Brooklyn Alzheimer's Disease Assistance Center at SUNY Downstate* Dementia assessment and treatment 12 months
4 hrs/wk
Dr. Cohen
Dr. Crystal
Geriatric Psychiatry Clinic at Downstate* Outpatient Geropsychiatry 24 months
4 hrs/wk
Dr. Cohen
Dr. Casimir
Bowery Residents Committee Senior Program* Program for homeless older adults 6 months
4 hrs bi-weekly
(2nd year)
Dr. Cohen
Geroneurology* Dementia, Movement disorders 1 month
4 hrs weekly
Dr. Howard Crystal
Palliative Care and End – of-Life Care* Exposure to patients with chronic pain and at end-of-life 1 month
4 hrs weekly
Dr. Egan,
Dr. Cho
KCHC Geriatric Clinic* Outpatient geriatric clinic 1 month, 4 hours weekly Drs. Kaner, Prospere, Reid-Durant, Lawrence, Price
Physical Medicine/ Rehabilitation Clinic at Susan Smith McKinney Nursing and Rehabilitation Center* Exposure to patients with serious physical disabilities 1 month
4 hrs weekly
(2nd Year)
Dr. Cathy Cruse;
Dr. Steven Kaner

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Education/ Teaching
Activity Description Time Faculty
Core Curriculum* Review of core topics 12 months
1 hr/wk
Drs. Cohen, Prospere, Fleming and staff
Journal Club* Discussion of recent and “classic” articles 24 months
1 hr/wk
Drs. Cohen, Prospere, McKenzie-Reece and staff
Geriatric Psychiatry Case Conference* Case review of cases and/or formal discussion of depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, neurobehavioral symptoms of dementia 24 months
1 hr/weekly
Dr. Cohen, Casimir, and staff
Dementia Clinic conference* Review of cases 24 months
1hr/wk
Drs. Cohen, Crystal, Prospere, Casimir
Intensive summer program * Topics in geriatric medicine 3x/week x 1 month; then monthly
(selected topics)
Dr. Prospere and staff
Geriatric Didactic Series* Topics in geriatric medicine 1 hr. weekly
(selected topics)
Dr. Prospere and staff
Geriatric Grand Rounds* Outside guest lecturers present research & reviews 12 months
1½ hrs./month
 
Anthropology Grand Rounds* Case evaluation and review Quarterly Dr. Jay Sokolovsky
Information Technology Lecture and Practicum* Training in web site development, virtual patients, video production, script development 4 one-hour lectures and addditonal training Dr. Neil, Mr. Zubrovich, Mr. Ebarb, Dr. McKenzie-Reece
Geriatric Medicine Multidisciplinary Conference* Clinical case conference 1/month
24 months
Dr. Prospere and staff
Presentations to seniors and adult education * Presentations to older lay persons 24 months once per month Drs. Cohen, Prospere, Fleming and staff
American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting Once in 24 months  
American Association of Geriatric Psychiatry Annual Meeting Once in 24 months  
Gerontological Society of America Annual Meeting Once in 24 months  
Andragogy* Seminar in teaching mentoring, and IT development 1/month Drs. Adler, Fischer, Lawrence, Dr. Neill, John Lubrovich, Louis Ebarb
Off-campus workshop on teaching Short courses at McMaster, Stanford, etc. Once in 24 months  
* Shared with medicine and/or dentistry

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Administrative Training
Activity Description Time Faculty
Health Administration Rotation* Work with medical director of a nursing home 1 month Dr Steven Kaner, Medical Administrator, Susan Smith McKinney Nursing Home, Roger Boyce at CABS nursing home, Julius Berger at Kings County Hospital, Dr. Julius Berger, Administrator of Dentistry at KCH, & Dr. Jacob Dimant, Lutheran Augustana Medical Center
American Hospital Association* Annual meeting section for psychology and substance abuse services Once in 24 months  
American Association of Community Psychiatry Attend programs at annual meeting of APA and work with geriatrics subcommittee Once in 24 months  
APA Caucus of State Hospital Psychiatrists Attend programs at annual meeting of APA    
Website management Help manage Downstate website on geriatrics   SUNY Downstate IT staff
* Shared with medicine and/or dentistry

Research
Activity Description Time Faculty
Seminar in research methods* Review of topics in research methods, data analysis, and work with minority populations 2-4 times/month Dr. Cohen
Dr. Magai
Course in the Masters of Public Health Program* Biostatistics 3 Credits MPH Program Faculty
Research project Independent research 24 months
8 hrs (1st yr)
16 hrs (2nd yr)
Project mentors
Attend academic meetings Present research 1-2 times Drs. Cohen and McKenzie-Reece
* Shared with medicine and/or dentistry

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